It's the closest planet from the sun, at only 36 million miles. Only one space probe has visited Mercury 30 year ago. It experiences a drastic contrast in temperature, the side facing the sun is a whooping 800 degrees, while the side away is a detrimental -2900 degrees.
It has some reflective areas which are probablyice from meteors. Some of Mercurys never recieve any sunlight.
The length of its day is 59 of Earth days while its year is only 88 days. It has a ninety degree axis, which means it does only have one season.
Mercury has large amounts of iron which explains it red color. Caloris Basin is the ring of mountain, which is in many of the pictures of Mercury. The mountains are 807 miles high. Europe and Japan plan to have a joint mission to Mercury in 2013.
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