National Aeronautics and Space Administrion
Tuesday, September 29, 2026
Radio Signals Beyond our Solar System
Starship launched in Orbit Monday
Monday, September 28, 2026
Astronomers have reconstructed a fairly complete scenario for planet formation
"Over the past decades, astronomers have reconstructed a fairly complete scenario for planet formation, from minute dust motes clumping together to the emergence of rocky spheres thousands of kilometers across like our Earth, or larger gas giants like Jupiter. Key elements of that scenario are anchored in simulations and measurements, but direct observations (“can’t we just watch how planets form?”) have been notoriously absent."
https://www.mpg.de/26990768/astronomers-produce-the-first-complete-picture-of-gas-planet-formation-in-action
Friday, September 25, 2026
Core Generated Magnetic Field
Tuesday, September 22, 2026
Jezero Crater
"When NASA’s Perseverance rover reached the inner edge of Mars’ Jezero Crater in September 2023, mission scientists were surprised by what they found."
https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-discovery-reveals-complex-water-systems-on-early-mars/?utm_source=join1440&utm_medium=email&utm_placement=newsletter&user_id=66c4c92f5d78644b3ac5d5b4
Little Red Dots
Monday, September 21, 2026
Space Force Orbit
Hubble Space Telescope
"Though the spiral galaxy in this new image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope seems serene, it hides a chaotic secret."
https://phys.org/news/2026-09-hubble-sync-galaxy.html#google_vignette
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
"NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) has orbited the Moon for 17 years, mapping its surface with unprecedented precision."
https://www.iflscience.com/the-moon-has-a-massive-new-crater-over-200-meters-wide-thats-larger-than-the-colosseum-84676?utm_source=newsletters.iflscience.com&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=twis-the-us-admits-it-placed-weapons-in-space&_bhlid=37d8b697a5d3246305212fd16a37f58527f95616
Cyber Conference
Saturday, September 19, 2026
Elias 2-24b
James Webb Space Telescope in summer of 2022
"Since it began sending observations back to Earth in summer 2022, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has helped scientists create a much clearer picture of the universe, but it has also delivered some frustrating mysteries."
https://www.space.com/astronomy/james-webb-space-telescope/galaxies-housing-the-james-webb-space-telescopes-mysterious-little-red-dots-mightve-revealed-their-secrets
IC 348
Voyager 1
Friday, September 18, 2026
IC 348
"The star-forming region IC 348 is located just 1000 light-years away in the constellation Perseus. In regions like IC 348, cold clouds of molecular hydrogen gas collapse to form new stars, creating glowing, sculpted scenes like this one."
https://esawebb.org/news/weic2619/?lang
Blackholes Ring
"It is 9 am on a warm July Sunday in Cambridge, as I head towards a café in the city centre."
https://aeon.co/essays/black-holes-ring-like-bells-what-happens-next-is-stranger
Megarocket launch pushed back
Heavy Hitter Observation
Youngest Exoplanet on Record
"Astronomers have discovered the youngest exoplanet on record, and they spotted the "newborn" world hiding in old data archives."
https://www.space.com/astronomy/exoplanets/scientists-find-youngest-exoplanet-on-record-a-newborn-named-elias
Wednesday, September 16, 2026
September 22 orbital flight
Troy Meink
Tuesday, September 15, 2026
Moon Life
"For centuries, people on Earth have imagined what it would be like to live on the moon."
https://abcnews.com/International/forget-lunar-metropolises-water-limits-capmoonspopulation-scientists/story?id=136371711&utm_source=join1440&utm_medium=email&utm_placement=newsletter&user_id=66c4c92f5d78644b3ac5d5b4
Eye Surgery in Space
Unimaginable UFOs and UAPs
"Whatever they are and from where, UFOs, now known as Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena or UAP, are the subject of serious scrutiny at the highest levels of the U.S. government."
https://www.space.com/space-exploration/search-for-life/the-us-government-is-sincere-in-its-efforts-to-understand-uap-new-white-house-council-chair-says
Monday, September 14, 2026
Moon Home
"NASA’s Apollo missions proved that humans could make it to the Moon."
https://research.ibm.com/blog/nasa-ibm-lunar-foundation-model?utm_source=join1440&utm_medium=email&utm_placement=newsletter&user_id=66c4c92f5d78644b3ac5d5b4
Birth of Cosmos
"Every second, particles zip through your body at nearly the speed of light."
https://theconversation.com/physicists-zoom-into-the-birth-of-cosmic-rainstorms-with-new-cern-study-280890
Sunday, September 13, 2026
Shrinking Mercury
Monday, September 7, 2026
Plant in Space
"In 2021, a chile plant did something on the International Space Station that it has never done on Earth: it held its fruit out straight."
https://spacedaily.com/j-in-2021-nasa-hatch-chile-peppers-iss-137-days-26-peppers-straight-stems/
Saturday, September 5, 2026
Earth's Moon
LUX-ZEPLIN
New Clouds formations over Saturn's South Pole
"Scientists have discovered an enormous 10-sided wave pattern in the icy ammonia clouds over Saturn’s south pole."
https://apnews.com/article/saturn-nasa-hubble-decagon-1fd4a0a90badacb6e4e18ac019ac6ead?utm_source=join1440&utm_medium=email&utm_placement=newsletter&user_id=66c4c92f5d78644b3ac5d5b4
Centaurs
"Centaurs are small solar system bodies that orbit the Sun between Jupiter and Neptune."
https://www.universetoday.com/articles/astronomers-see-how-a-centaur-can-become-a-comet
Next Mars orbiter
Mercury-bound spacecraft
Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory
"The Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, or Swift, is NASA’s multitool, and it may be re-entering Earth's atmosphere sooner than hoped after an attempt to boost the craft was unsuccessful."
https://www.discovermagazine.com/nasa-s-attempt-to-boost-the-swift-observatory-falls-short-but-there-s-still-much-to-learn-from-the-mission-49572?utm_source=join1440&utm_medium=email&utm_placement=newsletter&user_id=66c4c92f5d78644b3ac5d5b4
Moon Symbols
deities for thousands of years. Many symbols recur in diverse cultures with
no contact with each other. Ancient spiritual leaders knew how to communicate
with the collective unconscious, which is the storehouse of all knowledge,
and hear the deities' voices which speak there.
Using these symbols in meditation, ritual, or spell-working may intensify
your connections with the archetypal powers of the Moon. Examine the entries
carefully and decide what is appropriate for the situation, be it simple
meditation of a full-blown ritual. For instance, I have no trouble
identifying with Cats, but have never been able to decide on how to use Bats.
Ambrosia: The feminine mysteries of the menstrual cycle; the re-creative
power of menstrual blood. Called soma among the Hindus, red claret of the
faeries, and wise blood.
Bat: A creature of frequent association with the Moon and darkness. In China,
bats were symbols of good fortune and happiness; in Europe, a companion
creature of the Goddess Hel. Christians made the bat evil and demonic in
order to disengage people from the Goddess.
Blood: The words "blessing" and "blood" are related. Red has always been
considered the color of life. It is also the color of the Mother aspect of
the Triple Goddess, indicative of Her fruitfulness through menstruation and
birth. Smudging and staining the hands and feet with henna was practiced by
followers of Hecate, Anath, and many Hindu Goddesses. Altars and people were
consecrated by sprinkling with blood in these ancient times. Today, objects
and people are sprinkled with salted water.
Boat: The Moon was called the Boat of Light by the Babylonians. Egyptians
depicted the Crescent Moon with the horns turned upward either as part of the
lunar deities headdress or carved sky-boats, such as the ones pictured in the
temple of Isis.
Bull: Originally the lunar symbol of the Great Mother with the horns
representing the Crescent Moon, the bull later came to represent the Sun
Gods. However, it was often still connected with a Moon Goddess such as
Cybele or Attis.
Cat: Mau: The Egyptian word for Cat. To the Egyptians especially, the cat was
a Moon creature, and sacred to such Goddesses as Isis, Bast, Artemis, Diana,
and Freyja. When Diana became known as Queen of Witches in the Middle Ages,
the cat was associated with Witchcraft and Goddess worship.
Circle: The circle was symbolic of the Moon long before being seized by the
Sun Gods. In Scotland, the Orkney Islands are still called Temples of the
Moon. The ancient Greek divinatory tool known as Hecate's Circle was a gold
sphere with a sapphire in its center, and was hung on a thong of oxhide.
Color: Primary Moon deity colors are white, red, or black, depending on Moon
phase. The Hindu Goddess Kali and many European Triple Goddesses specifically
used these colors to designate their various aspects: white - maiden; red -
mother; black - crone.
Cow: Feminine symbol of both Moon and the Earth. Egyptian Moon Goddesses
connected with the cow were Isis, Hathor, Neith, amongst others.
Crescent: The New Moon; marking the change from the Dark Moon, it is the very
first sliver of Moon. Old European designs portray the lunar cycle by a right
crescent, a circle, and a left crescent. At times, the circle was replaced
with a large snake coil. Semicircles also symbolized the crescent, as did
bull horns. U-shaped marks not only represented crescents, but were also
combined with dots to symbolize owls - Moon birds. The croissant, or any
crescent-shaped cake is sacred to Moon deities.
Crow: This bird was frequently associated with the Dark Moon Goddesses such
as the Morrigan, due to its black color.
Crystal: This stone most often represents the Full Moon and its divinatory
powers.
Dew, Rain: Many cultures associate these forms of condensation with the Moon.
The early dew after a Full Moon is said to heal and improve beauty if rubbed
into the skin. Certain phases and signs of the Moon are purported to be
conducive to rain.
Dogs: Canines have long been associated with Moon deities, especially
Crescent New Moon Goddesses. Managarmr (Moondog) was the mightiest of all
dog-wolf supernatural beings according to a Norse story.
Dragon: Dragons are primarily associated with solar eclipses, but are also
associated with the Moon and lunar eclipses. The idea of dragons and eclipses
was held in China, Northern Asia, Finland, Lithuania, North Africa, and
Persia. Legend dictates that dragons often fly about in the moonlight.
Eye: Often associated with the Moon, especially in ancient Egypt. Many little
Eye Goddesses have been found in Mediterranean and European sites.
Fan: Among the ancient Asiatic and Oriental cultures, the fan represented the
phases of the Moon.
Fish: Some cultures symbolized the Moon with a fish instead of a snake. Some
Moon Goddesses were depicted with fish-tails, akin to mermaids.
Frog: Many times a lunar symbol; sometimes called a toad. Hekat the frog
Goddess was connected with birth in ancient Egypt.
Grotto, Garden: It was common to worship a Moon Goddess or God in a grotto or
garden. These sacred spaces usually contained a Moon tree such as an olive, a
sacred stone, or a spring, or all of these.
Groves: Groves of trees were often sacred to the Moon Mother, especially if
they held springs, pools, or lakes. Ceremonies of drawing water and pouring
it were part of her rituals. If a grove contained a grotto where water came
directly out of a rock, it was especially sacred.
Hare or Rabbit: Many cultures around the world, including Tibet, China,
Africa, Ceylon, and some Native Americans, said that a hare lived on the Moon
along with the ruling Moon deity. Especially associated with lunar Goddesses.
Horns: Bull or cows horns have always been connected with the Moon and Moon
dieties. Cattle and bison horns have been recovered that have thirteen
notches carved into them; the Great Goddess of Laussel is such an example.
These notches represent the thirteen Moon months of a seasonal year. The
Greek Hera was also called Keroessa ("Horned One") in her aspect of Io, the
Moon Cow.
Horseshoe: A crescent Moon symbol and also a yonic emblem.
Hounds, Dogs: Packs of hounds, such as Alani of Diana, represent the
dangerous energies of the Moon.
Labrys, Double Axe: A Goddess and Moon symbol, said to have been one of the
weapons preferred by the Amazons. A thunderbolt was said to have been given
in this shape to the Amazons by Hera. In Crete and at Delphi, both originally
Goddess centers, the labyrs was a ceremonial scepter.
Lamp: The Moon is called by many the lamp of the night. Their close
connection with the Moon's light is demonstrated by the additional titles
attached to Goddess names such as Juno Lucina , and Diana Lucifera.
Mirror, round: The Moon is called the heavenly mirror in Central asia and
many other parts of the world. The mirror is a Goddess symbol sometimes
called a soul-carrier or soul-catcher. Some cultures believed that the souls
of the dead went to the Moon to await reincarnation.
Moonstone: A feldspar gemstone with a white, cloudy form. It is said to
contain the image of the Moon. The Hindus said it was formed from the
congealing of the Moon's rays. Pope Leo X (1475-1521 CE) was said to own a
moonstone that waxed and waned in brilliance with the Moon. The stone is said
to cure nervousness and bring luck to the owner.
Old Man, Old Woman: The markings on the Moon surface are often called the Old
Man or Old Woman in the Moon. Some cultures such as the Asians, Mayans, or
Aztecs, called these markings the hare, frog, or toad.
Owl: A night hunter possessing large eyes, the owl has long been associated
with the Moon. The Egyptians considered the owl a symbol of death, night, and
cold. To the Greeks, however, it was an emblem of wisdom and the Goddess
Athena. Its staring eyes connected it with the Eye Goddesses, Lilith,
Minerva, Blodeuwedd, Anath, and Mari, among others. The owl has long been
associated with the Moon, wisdom, sacred lunary mysteries, and initiations.
Ox: In Greece and Rome, this animal was seen as a lunar animal.
Pomegranate: Due to its blood-red juice and its many chambers and seeds, the
pomegranate is symbolic of blood, the Dark Moon deities, and the land of the
dea.
Pillar, Cone: The earliest representation of the Moon; sometimes this stone
was a meteorite. Often it was grouped with a circular stone which represented
the Full Moon. Some pyramids fall into this category.
Raven: A black bird associated with the Dark Moon Goddesses such as the
Morrigan and Rhiannon.
Scythe, Sickle: A symbol of the Crescent Moon. Used by the Amazons and women
who worshipped Moon Goddesses, particularly Crone deities. Even the Druids
used a Moon-shaped sickle for their sacred ceremonies.
Semicircle: The semicircle represents the Crescent Moon in symbology.
Shell: A symbol of the Great Mother and related to the Moon.
Silver: This metal has long been regarded as the Moon's metal. Silver was
used for divinatory cups.
Snake: As a Goddess symbol, the snake is the same as the spiral when it is
coiled. Each turn of the coil marks a day in the lunar calendar. Zigzag lines
represent snakes. Serpents were associated with the Dark Moon because they
were considered related to the Underworld. Some Dark Moon Goddesses were
depicted with snakes as hair. There are pictures showing Cybele offering a
cup to a snake. In the mythology of Mexico are tales of the woman serpent
(Moon) who is devoured by the Sun, a description of an eclipse or the phases
of the Moon.
Soma: A sacred liquid connected with the Moon. In India it was called soma;
the Persians knew it as haoma, and the Celts as red claret. See Blood. The
Chinese Goddess Ch'ang-O drank this sacred liquid, then fled to live on the
Moon.
Sow: The white sow has been associated with Moon dieties from the Celtic
lands to the Mediterranean. It was connected with Astarte, Cerridwen,
Demeter, Freyja, and the Buddhist Marici.
Spiral: The spiral, whichever way it turned, represented an aspect of the
Great Goddess, and also the Moon. The upward and downward spiraling, or in
and out, can be compared with the waxing and waning of the Moon. The Greek
Crane Dance, probably originally performed in Crete by the bull-dancers, was
danced around a horned altar which was part of the labyrinth. Spirals appear
on some ancient Goddess statues, primarily replacing what would be eyes.
Toad: Some cultures saw a toad, instead of a hare, in the Moon. In some parts
of Asia, Africa, and North America, the toad is a symbol of the Moon and
fertility.
Tree: Frequently a tree, called a Moon tree, was an emblem of the Moon. Many
Assyrian pictures portray this. Sometimes, it is more like a maypole with
ribbons hanging from it rather than an actual tree. Often the Moon tree was
guarded by animals.
Triple Symbols: Many groups of triple symbols represent the three phases of
the Moon. Hecate Triformis is an example of the Triple Moon Goddess, as is
the Celtic Morrigu. The tripod, triangle, and trident are all connected
directly with the three phases of the Moon Goddesses, or with Gods who are
consorts of these Goddesses.
Wishing Well: There is an Icelandic charm of this name which has four
Crescent Moons as dippers about its edge. The Moon has long been associated
with water and the granting of wishes or prayers. Several Goddesses, such as
the Greek Demeter and the celtic Brigit, had sacred Moon wells where rituals,
large and small, were held for the granting of desires.
Wheel: Though the wheel has most often been a Sun symbol, there were
occasions when it represented the Moon. Arianrhod's Silver Wheel or Oar Wheel
is really the Moon.
Willow: A Moon tree sacred to such Dark Moon Goddesses as Hecate, Circe, and
Persephone. The willow (helice) gave its name to the Helicon, abode of the
nine muses, the orgiastic abode of the Moon Goddess.
Wings: Long before the Persians adopted the winged disk as a symbol of their
Sun God, the Moon Goddess was shown with wings. Sometimes the Moon itself,
whether Crescent or Full, was pictured with wings. Certain birds, such as
doves and pigeons, were associated with the Moon.
Wolf: Many Gods and Goddesses who had connections with the Moon, also had the
wolf as their symbol. The wolf howls as the Moon, as do dogs; they hunt and
frolic by moonlight. The Moon priestesses of many cutures were adept at
astral traveling and shape shifting, both talents usually practiced at
night. They also practiced rituals, dancing and singing, outdoors under the
Moon. A Roman festival, the Lupercalia, was in honor of the wolf Goddess Lupa
or Feronia. The Norse believed that the giant wolf Hati dogs the courses of
the Moon, and in the final days will eat this celestial body.
Yin and Yang: This Chinese symbol represents the joined powers of the male
and female, positive and negative; in other words, a cyclical alternation ofduality. At one point in ancient Chinese history, this design symbolized the phases of the Moon, the light and dark cycles. Much of the ancient world spoke of the Two Ladies or Two Mistresses of the Moon.**unknown author ~from elsewhere**
Brief description of Solor System
The sun
If you weighed a hundred pounds on Earth you would weigh 2707 pounds on the sun.
Mercury
A year is 87.97 days. A day lasts 58.65 Earth days. Your weight would be 58 pounds if you weighed 100 pounds on Earth.
Venus
A day is 243 earth days. A hundred pounds equal 88 pounds on Venus. It is 900 degrees.
Mars
A year on Mars is 686.98 days. A day about the same day as Earth. Your weight would be 38 pounds if you weighed 100 pounds on Earth.
Jupiter
Jupiter is 318 times bigger then Earth. A year is 11.9 Earth years. It has well above 60 known moons. It has a ten hour day. 100 pounds is 234 pounds on Jupiter. If it was 20 times larger it could be classified as a star. It has unseen rings.
Saturn
This is the second largest planet. It is flatest at the poles. This has 62 known moons. Titon is its largest. A year is 29.5 times as long as on Earth. A day is 10 hours and 14 minutes. 100 pounds would weigh 115.
Uranus
It's year is 84.01 Earth years. It has 27 moons. It also has rings. 100 pound would be 89 pounds.
Neptune
Its day is 16 hours. One year is 164.83 Earth years. It has 13 moons. The largest is Triton. It has rings. 100 pounds would equal 113 pounds.
Andromeda Galaxy
"If you can spot the Andromeda Galaxy with your naked eyes, you can see something 14.7 billion billion miles away."
https://www.astronomy.com/astronomy-for-beginners/20-unusual-space-facts/
Jupiter’s Icy Moon
Pushing the Boundaries of Space Travel
"As NASA strives to push the boundaries of space travel with the Artemis program and the agency’s upcoming deep-space science missions, increased system autonomy and resiliency have inevitably become key technology needs."
https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/science-enabling-technology/technology-highlights/integrating-model-based-systems-engineering-and-fault-management-to-enable-autonomous-space-missions/
PANORAMIC Survey
Thursday, September 3, 2026
Low Orbit Satellites
"An entire batch of Russian low Earth orbit satellites, intended to help create Moscow's version of Starlink, has failed to reach or remain at their anticipated altitudes just over a month after launch."
https://www.businessinsider.com/all-16-new-russian-starlink-rival-satellites-short-target-orbit-2026-9
Space Exploration and Spaceflight Research
"Space exploration and spaceflight research often evoke images of astronauts and large spacecraft, but some of the most revealing experiments have flown on satellites no bigger than a loaf of bread."
https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/us/in-2011-nasa-launched-a-12-pound-satellite-the-size-of-a-loaf-of-bread-with-2-bacillus-populations-radiation-exposure-reached-nearly-15-times-the-iss-orbit/articleshow/133675438.cms
New Visor Deployed
"Roman will downlink the highest data volume of any NASA astrophysics mission so far via its high-gain antenna, which measures 5.6 feet wide yet only weighs 24 pounds. "
https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/roman/2026/09/01/nasa-roman-space-telescopes-antenna-visor-deployed/
Faster Turbines
Nancy Grace Roman Telescope
Launch of Rocket is Momentous
"Witnessing the launch of a rocket is not something you can enjoy every day; only a few lucky spectators were able to watch live from French Guiana as Ariane 6 carried MTG-I2 into orbit, the new generation of weather satellites that will monitor the atmospheric conditions affecting Earth."
https://www.euronews.com/next/2026/08/31/public-reacts-to-ariane-6-rocket-launch-with-mtg-i2
Full Moon September 2026
"The full moon of September 2026 will occur at 12:49 p.m. EDT (1649 GMT) on Sept. 26 as the moon glows opposite the sun in Earth's sky."
https://www.space.com/stargazing/september-full-moon-2026-when-where-and-how-to-see-the-harvest-moon